Computer Requirements

Buying a computer is expensive, especially one that can do 3D CAD, GIS, and graphics well.  This is a fact of our disciplines, which are a little more computationally intensive than the average college major.  Fortunately there are programs and options that can help to defray the cost of this for those who are eligible.  Please consider some of these options when looking at the financial side of a computer purchase for school.

1 - Laptops for Students Program - Undergraduate First-Year students only.
This is a University program, administered by UVA Student Financial Services (it is not administered by the School of Architecture), and depends on eligibility.

Student Financial Services:  "Students are directed to contact our office at laptop@virginia.edu if they are interested in the program.  The Laptops for Student program awards laptops to low income entering first-year students.  After May 1st, we invite eligible students to apply to the program.  After reviewing the applications, we will then notify students that a laptop was awarded to them. Students must actively accept the offer."

For first-year students, SFS will order a laptop specifically for eligible students that meets the Architecture specifications for 3D graphics work.  Please work with them on this.

"For returning students, we have a limited supply of used laptops to award.   These laptops are not spec'd for the demands of Architecture and Engineering programs."  However, these laptops if pursued will be able to connect to the A-School Virtual Workstations, option 5 below, so may still be an option in some cases.

2 - One Time Computer Expense Request - All Students

Students may submit the One-Time Computer Expense Request Form to request a one-time increase to their Cost of Attendance (COA) for the purchase of a computer and/or other peripheral devices for educational use.  By increasing COA, undergraduate students become eligible for additional Institutional Loans and graduate students become eligible for additional Graduate PLUS loans. This process is only allowed once during a student’s enrollment at UVA.  Students should refer to the One-Time Computer Expense Request Form for additional rules and restrictions. 

Students do not need to demonstrate financial need to be eligible. Even non-FAFSA filers (i.e. international students) can submit this form and have SFS certify a private loan on their behalf. 

Additionally:

1. Students who receive a free laptop (above) are still eligible for the one-time computer expense COA increase for the purchase of peripheral devices.
2. Peripheral devices like printers, desktop monitors, external hard drives, etc. are also included in this policy.
3. The increase to COA maxes out at $3,000, so it may not cover the full cost of a laptop depending on what the student purchases.

This program is administered through UVA Student Financial Services. The One-Time Computer Expense Request Form should be submitted to their office by following the instructions for submitting forms and documents detailed on the Student Financial Services website.

3 - Student Charge Option to split payments for a computer through the CAV Program

UVA students may use their student account to pay for their CAV Program computer. Your purchases will appear on your UVA account as a separate line item. The total amount due is split into two payments with the first payment due October 31, followed by the remaining balance due December 31.  See details here.

4 - Academic Support Fund for Adobe Creative Cloud

Students may apply to the School of Architecture Software Subsidy to have the cost of their Adobe Creative Cloud software license covered by the School of Architecture through the Academic Support Fund.

The application opens on April 1 and is due on May 1 – students will apply through AcademicWorks.

5 - Architecture Virtual Workstations

If you have any computer that works, you can use it to access the School of Architecture Virtual Workstations and use a full-power Virtual Desktop right from your laptop.  This is completely free and available to all students in the A-School, and you can do this from pretty much anything - Mac/Windows, high-end/low-end, laptop/desktop.  The virtual workstations are Windows machines running all of our common software, including the Adobe suite, several CAD programs, ArcGIS, and other 3D visualization software.  They are built to supplement the power of your laptop, but can also be used when yours just isn't capable.  If your laptop is little more than a functional screen, you can use it to connect to these.  This is also a great option when you're working from a loaner machine or if your regular computer is in being repaired.

See this webpage: https://www.arch.virginia.edu/resources/virtual-workstations

UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS

GRADUATE STUDENTS

Mac vs. Windows

Both Mac and Windows platforms are supported in the school, and both are used heavily.  Some software, however, runs only on Windows.

Most of the core software that we use run very well on both Mac and Windows.  This includes the Adobe suite, AutoCAD, Rhino, R and R Studio, ArcGIS Online (the more limited Cloud version only), and many others.

Some software that design and planning students use are Windows-only, like ArcGIS Pro, Autodesk Revit, and some of the more specialized Rhino/Grasshopper plugins.

There are several ways to handle this if you choose a Mac.  

• Mac computers can run Windows by installing it on the laptop as a virtual machine through something like Parallels Desktop.  This can work for both older Intel-based Macs (using Bootcamp or Parallels) or for new M-series Macs using Windows ARM (through Parallels).  This can be very convenient, but also takes a little work to setup.  Some find this very workable.  Some find it difficult.
• Use our Virtual Desktop Workstations, which can be accessed from any machine and have all of our software.  See next paragraph.

Your decision should be made based on your comfort and preference, and how much you expect to be using these software.

Virtual Workstations:

Your laptop (any laptop) is only so capable.  Whatever computer you choosem, on either Windows or Mac laptops, the school also provides Virtual Workstation access to all of our common software (and more) and to use very powerful computation for intense graphics and data processing work, beyond what your laptop may be capable of.  All students in our programs can connect to these, from both Mac and Windows laptops, tablets, even phones (though that would be a small screen), allowing all platforms as well as older or less-powerful computers the ability to access CAD, GIS, and simulation software that your laptop otherwise might not be able to handle.  

This also helps to ease the burden of buying the perfect and most expensive laptop, and provides full access to software without having to install it all locally on your own computer.

NOTE: 
All computers brought must be able to run regular software.  Beyond the ability to connect to the Virtual Workstations, an iPad, Chromebook, or other device that cannot run a full Windows or Macintosh Operating System and cannot install regular software will likely not be adequate.

FOR DESIGN STUDENTS:

• A large external monitor screen is highly recommended to put on your studio desk to extend your laptop.  Design students find large screens helpful for graphics and CAD work.  This is optional, but strongly recommended.  Monitor options are available with your CAV Program purchase.
• We recommend students rebuild / clean up their computer at the beginning of each year.
• Since many computers bought today cannot be upgraded later, please consider purchasing enough RAM to last you four years.  This is built into our specifications on this page.

This configuration is suitable to effectively work with the most common graphics software packages used in the school.

SPEC 1 - DESIGN, GIS, and GRAPHICS WORK

(see Selecting the Right Computer above for which levels and disciplines this applies to)

• 2.5 GHz Intel Core i7 or 2.2 GHz+ i9 processor or better; Windows or Mac
  or Apple M-Series Mac (M1, M2, M3)
• Windows 11+ or Mac OS 14+
• 16 GB RAM  (32 is better if you can afford it)
• Dedicated Graphics Card, 4GB VRAM or more (not "integrated" or "shared" graphics)
  • the GPU cores onboard Apple M-series machines are good for this.
  • "Machines with 'lite' or 'air' in the name or which have a very thin form factor will likely have Intel HD graphics and should be avoided" (see second note below)
  • Pro Graphics work requires a Pro Graphics machine.  Yes this costs more.
• 15" screen or larger is recommended.
  • You can find powerful 12"-13" machines that can do the work, but the screen is just small for graphics, and most students want the larger screen.
  • You might also consider 4K or better resolution as an upgrade from 1080p.  1080p is workable, but many students prefer the sharper display for graphics work.
• 250 GB hard drive (or larger).  
  • SSD (solid state) or Flash drives are best.

see this note (Rhino), this note (Rhino), and this note (ArcGIS) from commonly used application vendors.

SPEC 2 - STANDARD USE

(see Selecting the Right Computer above for which levels and disciplines this applies to)

• 1.6 GHz or better Intel Dual-Core i5 or better processor; Windows or Macintosh
  or Apple M-series.
• Windows 10+ or Mac OS 11+ 
• 8 GB RAM (consider 16 or more for longevity)
• 250 GB hard drive


**RECOMMENDED FOR ALL COMPUTERS**

• 3-button mouse
• 3- or 4-year warranty with accidental damage strongly recommended (included in CAV program machines)
• Cable lock
• Surge protector power strip

ALL SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE STUDENTS ARE REQUIRED TO PURCHASE:

• Microsoft Office (FREE to students through the UVA Software Gateway)
• Adobe Creative Cloud  (Subscription, $159/yr, purchase exclusively through Cavalier Computers.  This is a special contract price through UVA.  Do not purchase elsewhere if you want this price.)

Computers purchased through the CAV Program will include options for these at time of purchase.

ADDITIONAL SOFTWARE

Additional software may be required by other courses.  Some software is free, like the entire Autodesk (AutoCAD, Revit, etc.) suite.  Some must be bought.  

The most common additional software for Architecture and Landscape Architecture design students are:

• Rhino (a 3D CAD modeling program, $95), which can be purchased and included in the box when you buy through the CAV Program
• V-Ray (a rendering program for Rhino, $99 per year, purchased separately).
• Enscape (a rendering program for Rhino, $99 per year, purchased separately).

Do not buy these right away.  You can wait until you actually need them to purchase, for those cases where it is needed.
If software is required, information will be provided in course syllabi.

The University also provides utilities, such as for virus protection and a VPN for off-grounds access, for free to students.  See the UVA Software Gateway for details.

The School of Architecture partners with UVA Cavalier Computers to offer a line of pre-configured computers for students to purchase under the CAV Program.

Students choose from several computer configurations built by the School of Architecture to meet our computer requirement, including software needed for School of Architecture programs.

The CAV Program computers offer the following benefits to students:

• Pre-configured computers that meet the School of Architecture's computer requirement
• Competetive educational pricing through the UVA Bookstore / Cavalier Computers
• Apple, Dell, Lenovo, Microsoft platforms available
• Microsoft Office pre-installed
• UVA customizations pre-installed
• Option for Adobe Creative Cloud, included in the box (UVA student license pricing, select at checkout)
• Option for Rhino included in the box (Student license pricing, select at checkout)
• 3- or 4-year system warranty included (option to select which)
• Accidental Damage warranty included.

Additional benefits:

• Warranty service directly on-campus through Cavalier Computers
• A free loaner computer while yours is being fixed

ADDITIONAL SERVICES:

Cavalier Computers also provides for fee assistance services including:

• Windows OS installation (for BootCamp Apple computers)
• Individual software installation service - help installing your software
• Personal Backup service - installation and setup of a personal backup for your computer

See the CAV Program Page at Cavalier Computers for details.
Choose Architecture to see the options configured for you.